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This
idea of Christian “rewards and punishments”
is peppered throughout the writings of our early officials. They
understood that government leaders, as well as their constituents,
would be more self-governed, honest, hard working citizens if
these same people believed there was a God who would reward
them in the afterlife for their deeds. They also understood
that while no one is perfect, Godliness and virtue
generally follow one another.
“If
men are so wicked with religion, what would they be if without
it?” #55
-Benjamin Franklin
This
belief was absolutely key in creating a government and society
that was moral, peaceful, and productive. Christian ideas
and statements were not incidentally placed throughout our founders’
writings, documents and monuments. They were in fact, representative
of the founding fathers deep and abiding belief that a free
society cannot ultimately survive without God’s
Higher Laws as its foundation!

As
was stated before, the First Amendment assured
citizens that there would be no “establishment of
religion” on a national basis.
To be more specific: Since our nation was and is
predominantly a Christian society, the directive
assured that there would be no specific “Christian”
denomination chosen as our national denomination.
Even though there were several faiths represented in early America
(including Native American religion, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhists),
the great majority of the population was Christian, and Christianity
was the preferred religion of the founding fathers.
These
Christians, represented by varying sects, deeply
cherished and guarded their beliefs. Many years prior, a large
portion of early Americans’ ancestors had left
their European homes with a few small possessions and crossed
the treacherous Atlantic Ocean in order to escape religious
persecution. This was a response to the nations
in Europe that had established national Christian
denominations, which in essence drove these dissenting
sects onto the shores of America in hope of finding
a new freedom to worship in their own way. It is important to
note that these were Christians who were earnest
enough about their religion to leave their homes and all they
knew, oftentimes risking their lives enroute to a new
and unknown world. They were not nominal Christians...they
were serious about their faith.
This
Christian “establishment” tradition of European
nations (the formation of national denominations),
including Great Britain’s, therefore became
repugnant to the American forefathers … and in part resulted
in some of the extreme views that were, at times, expressed by
statesmen such as James Madison. Most of our
founding fathers, however, held much more traditional and moderate
views with regard to government and Christianity. And while all
basically agreed on establishing no particular national
Christian denomination, many believed that government
should be allowed to sanction religious practices (such
as days of prayer and fasting); if not on a national level, most
certainly on a state level. It is very important to note that
the First Amendment was drafted to limit Federal
Government with regard to religion, but this
amendment had no jurisdiction over state religious laws and practices!
Religious establishment and officially sanctioned practices was
left to the power and preference of each state.
55)
Jared Sparks, The Works of Benjamin Franklin, (Boston: Tappan,
Whittemore, and Mason, 1840), Vol.X, pp. 281-2. [return
to document]
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